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BigRigFaults
Fault codes & diagnostics
Level: WarningSEO slug: spn-5394-fmi-31

SPN 5394 FMI 31: DEF Dosing System Condition Exists

A practical breakdown: what this code usually means, what to check first, and common fixes.

Symptoms
3
Likely causes
3
Fixes
3

Overview

This code points to a problem in the DEF dosing system (aftertreatment). When dosing is not working correctly, the ECM may reduce power to protect emissions equipment.

What to check first

  • Visual inspection of connectors and harness (rub points, corrosion)
  • DEF quality and contamination
  • Dosing valve operation (sticking/clogging)

Common fixes

  • Repair wiring/connector damage
  • Clean or replace the dosing valve
  • Refill fresh DEF if contamination is suspected

Notes

Always confirm the exact SPN/FMI meaning for your engine/ECM calibration before replacing parts.