Can I drive with SPN 3363 FMI 17?

Usually yes. If SPN 3363 FMI 17 repeats after clearing, treat it as ACTIVE and diagnose before it escalates. Use the checks below to confirm the root cause.

How do I fix SPN 3363 FMI 17?

Start with: Check voltage at heater under load. Then follow the diagnostic steps and scan-tool checks on this page.

What tools help diagnose SPN 3363 FMI 17?

A quality J1939 scan tool and, when available, OEM diagnostic software (examples: Cummins INSITE, Detroit DDDL, PACCAR DAVIE4) for actuator tests and live data.

Jump to

Share ↓

Fitments Meaning How it works Images Detailed guide OEM/Engine notes Location hint Scan tool checks Step-by-step diagnostic Decision guide Misdiagnosis Derate/inducement Checklist Tools Prevention Community notes Share

Level: Info

SPN 3363 FMI 17: DEF tank heater below normal (weak heating)

SPN 3363 FMI 17: DEF tank heater below normal (weak heating). Symptoms (3), causes (3), and fixes (3). What to check first to prevent derate and downtime.

Code	SPN 3363 FMI 17
Severity	Info
Applies to	Varies by OEM configuration (confirm your exact calibration)
Can I drive?	Usually yes. If SPN 3363 FMI 17 repeats after clearing, treat it as ACTIVE and diagnose before it escalates. Use the checks below to confirm the root cause.

Symptoms

Likely causes

Fixes

Ad - helps keep this content free

What does SPN 3363 FMI 17 mean?

When SPN 3363 FMI 17 sets, the ECM is telling you it detected DEF dosing performance that doesn’t match what it expects for emissions control.

That usually means the system commanded dosing, but the outcome (NOx conversion / feedback) didn’t line up. The root cause can be mechanical (restriction/crystallization), electrical (connector/harness), or fluid-related (quality/contamination).

The exact triggers vary by OEM calibration, but the diagnostic logic is consistent.

The key is to confirm whether the fault is ACTIVE and repeatable right now, or stored from a past event.

How this system works (why SPN 3363 FMI 17 happens)

The aftertreatment system reduces NOx by injecting DEF upstream of the SCR catalyst. The DEF decomposes into ammonia, and the SCR catalyst uses it to convert NOx into harmless nitrogen and water.

If the ECM commands DEF dosing but doesn’t see the expected result (from NOx sensors and model-based checks), it assumes dosing performance is abnormal.

Common disruptors include crystallized DEF around the doser tip, restricted lines, connector corrosion, or poor fluid quality that prevents consistent dosing.

Detailed guide for SPN 3363 FMI 17

FMI 17 is often the early warning version. The heater still works, just not well.\n\nFix it early and you avoid freeze-ups and inducement later.

Location hint for SPN 3363 FMI 17

The DEF dosing valve (doser) is typically mounted in the exhaust aftertreatment piping upstream of the SCR catalyst (often on the decomposition pipe). Look for a small injector-style body with an electrical connector and a DEF line attached.

Tip: White crust around DEF fittings or injector body usually indicates crystallization.

Scan tool checks for SPN 3363 FMI 17

Confirm whether SPN 3363 FMI 17 is ACTIVE. If it’s active, don’t guess. Diagnose it.
Look for companion codes: torque derate, inducement, NOx sensor, SCR efficiency, DPF soot, or DEF quality-related faults.
If supported by your tool (OEM diagnostic software (examples: Cummins INSITE, Detroit DDDL, PACCAR DAVIE4) / J1939 scanner), run aftertreatment tests: doser/actuator test, verify commanded vs actual behavior.
Review regen history (if available). Frequent regens and aftertreatment faults together often indicate underlying emissions performance problems.

If your tool can’t run actuator tests, you can still diagnose a lot with careful inspection + repeatability testing.

Step-by-step diagnostic for SPN 3363 FMI 17

Visual inspection (fast wins). Harness routing, connector pins, DEF lines, leaks, and crystallization.
Check fluid sanity. Confirm DEF level and condition. If contamination is suspected, plan service soon.
Confirm the fault is ACTIVE. Stored-only faults can be old events.
Run actuator tests (if supported). Use OEM diagnostic software (examples: Cummins INSITE, Detroit DDDL, PACCAR DAVIE4) (or a capable J1939 tool) to command tests when available.
Verify after repair. Clear codes, road test, confirm it stays inactive.

Decision guide (fast path) for SPN 3363 FMI 17

If SPN 3363 FMI 17 is ACTIVE → do a quick inspection for crystallization/leaks + connector corrosion.
If inspection finds obvious damage/crystals → fix/clean → clear → road test.
If inspection is clean → run doser/actuator test (tool permitting). Weak/inconsistent operation points to restriction, fluid supply issue, or failing doser.
If companion NOx/SCR/inducement codes exist → diagnose those too. Dosing faults often “ride along” with the real root cause.

Common misdiagnosis mistakes for SPN 3363 FMI 17

Replacing the doser immediately without checking the connector and harness routing (rub-through is common near heat shields).
Ignoring companion codes. NOx sensor faults, SCR efficiency faults, or inducement codes can make dosing faults show up as “symptoms” instead of the root cause.
Assuming DEF is fine because the tank is full. Contamination and crystallization can still happen.

Will SPN 3363 FMI 17 cause derate or inducement?

Info-level faults usually don’t derate immediately, but repeated faults can indicate a developing issue that later becomes a warning/critical condition.

Exact behavior depends on ECM calibration and which companion faults are active.

“Do this first” checklist for SPN 3363 FMI 17

Scan for companion/derate codes and record freeze-frame data (if available).
Inspect connectors, harness rub points, and pins for corrosion.
Check DEF quality/contamination and look for crystallization near fittings.
If available, run an actuator/doser test with OEM diagnostics.
After repair, clear codes and confirm the fault stays inactive after a drive cycle.

Tools needed to diagnose SPN 3363 FMI 17

Basic hand tools + good lighting for inspection
Multimeter for connector/power/ground checks (if wiring suspected)
OEM diagnostic software (examples: Cummins INSITE, Detroit DDDL, PACCAR DAVIE4) (or equivalent scan tool) for actuator tests and live data
DEF refractometer/test strips (optional but useful for quality checks)

Prevention tips to avoid repeat SPN 3363 FMI 17

Use fresh, sealed DEF from reputable sources (ISO 22241).
Fix small DEF leaks early to prevent crystallization and connector contamination.
Avoid excessive idling when possible (aftertreatment systems hate it).
During service, inspect harness routing and clamp points near exhaust heat.

What to check first for SPN 3363 FMI 17

Inspect connectors and harness near the affected component for corrosion, rubbing, or loose pins.
Check for upstream causes (communications, sensors, air/fuel issues).
Check for other active faults that may be upstream causes (communications, sensors, air/fuel issues).

If the fault repeats after clearing, diagnose it as ACTIVE. Many faults escalate into derate when ignored.

Related fault codes

No related faults found yet. Commonly seen with: SPN 5246, SPN 1569, SPN 4364, SPN 3719.

Mechanic community notes for SPN 3363 FMI 17

Real-world tips from technicians. Submissions are moderated to keep spam and “my cousin fixed it with duct tape” content out.

No community notes yet. Be the first to add a practical fix that actually works in real life.

Share your fix / advice

Keep it useful: symptoms, what you checked, what fixed it, and whether the code stayed inactive after a drive cycle.